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Washington to Condoleezza Rice, (Beacon Press, 2008). Manning Marable, Black leadership- four great American leaders and the struggle for civil rights (1999).Ĭary D.Wintz ed., African American Political Thought, 1890-1930 - Washington, Du Bois, Garvey and Randolph (1996)Ĭhristopher Alan Bracey, Saviors or sellouts : the promise and peril of Black Conservatism, from Booker T. (1967 New York: New York Review Books, 2005). Harold Cruse, The crisis of the Negro intellectual. 9th updated by Evelyn Higginbotham to the present) ( New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010) ** John Hope Franklin, From slavery to freedom (various editions.

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2 (2000)Īdam Fairclough, Better day coming : Blacks and equality, 1890-2000, (New York, London, Penguin, 2000). Nell Irvin Painter, Creating Black Americans : African-American history and its meanings, 1619 to the present(New York, 2006)Įlsa Barclay Brown, ed., Major Problems in African American History Vol. Manning Marable, “ Marxism, Memory, and the Black Radical Tradition: Introduction to Volume 13,” Souls ISSN: 1099-9949, 13:1, Jan-Mar2011, pp 1-16: Available as an Online Course Reading in Minerva

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